What formula represents the calculation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

The formula for calculating Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is indeed represented as consumption plus government expenditures plus investment plus exports minus imports. This formula encompasses the total economic activity of a country by taking into account all the final goods and services produced within its borders over a specific period.

Consumption refers to the total value of all goods and services consumed by households. Government expenditures include all government spending on goods and services that are intended for public use. Investment captures spending by businesses on capital goods that will be used for future production. Exports represent goods and services sold to foreign countries, while imports are the purchases made from foreign economies. By adding exports and subtracting imports, the formula adjusts for trade to ensure that only the value of domestic production is reflected in the GDP calculation.

This multifaceted approach ensures that GDP reflects not only the internal consumption and investment but also the impact of international trade on a nation's economy. By including all these components, the formula provides a comprehensive view of a country's economic activity.