What term describes the impact of increasing taxes as a means for economic stabilization?

The term that describes the impact of increasing taxes as a means for economic stabilization is contractionary policy. This approach is used when the government aims to cool down an overheating economy, typically when inflation is high or economic growth is considered too rapid. By increasing taxes, disposable income decreases, leading to reduced consumer spending and investment, which can help lower demand and stabilize prices.

This method contrasts with expansionary policy, which focuses on stimulating growth through tax cuts or increased government spending. Fiscal policy includes both contractionary and expansionary aspects, as it involves government decisions on taxation and expenditure to influence the economy. However, the specific action of increasing taxes fits within the definition of contractionary policy, as it seeks to tighten economic activity rather than stimulate it.