Which of the following identifies a category of goods that last for a longer period and are not quickly consumed?

The category of goods that last for a longer period and are not quickly consumed is capital goods. Capital goods are items such as machinery, buildings, and tools that businesses use to produce goods and services. Unlike consumer nondurables, which are used up quickly (like food or paper products), capital goods are designed for long-term use in the production process. They play a crucial role in the economy by enabling production and thus contributing to economic growth.

Intermediate goods, on the other hand, are used in the production of final goods and services but are not durable themselves; they can be consumed very quickly in the manufacturing process. Luxury goods are defined by their high cost and exclusivity but do not inherently refer to the durability or longevity of the product.

Thus, identifying capital goods accurately captures the essence of goods that are long-lasting and essential for production, distinguishing them from more transient categories of goods.