Which of the following payments is specifically designed to support individuals who are unemployed?

Unemployment insurance is specifically designed to support individuals who have lost their jobs and are actively seeking new employment. This government program provides financial assistance to those who meet certain eligibility requirements, such as having worked a minimum period and lost employment through no fault of their own.

The payments from unemployment insurance help individuals cover essential living expenses during their job search, thereby providing a safety net in times of economic hardship. This support is crucial not just for the individuals receiving it but also for the economy, as it helps maintain consumer spending during downturns.

In contrast, tax credits are financial incentives typically aimed at reducing a taxpayer's liability and may not directly relate to unemployment. Social security benefits provide financial support primarily for retirees, disabled individuals, or survivors of deceased insurance holders, rather than specifically targeting unemployment. Pension payments are retirement benefits provided to individuals who have reached a certain age or have completed a required period of service, which again does not focus on unemployment.